Northern Ireland is set to introduce major changes to its driver licensing system from 1 October 2026, with the aim of reducing road deaths and serious injuries among new and young drivers. The reforms, described by Infrastructure Minister Liz Kimmins as the most significant overhaul in almost 70 years, will see a Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) scheme rolled out across the region the first of its kind in the United Kingdom.
Under the new system, learner drivers must complete a mandatory six-month minimum learning period and a structured programme of training before they can take their practical driving test, with progress recorded in an official logbook. After passing, newly qualified drivers will face extended post-test restrictions, including a 24-month display period for a new type of “R” plate.
For the first six months after passing, drivers under 24 will be subject to night-time driving limitations and age-related passenger restrictions, though immediate family members are exempt. Learners will also be permitted to drive on motorways with an approved driving instructor, and once qualified, can drive up to posted speed limits a change from previous lower speed restrictions.
The Department for Infrastructure says the move responds to worrying safety statistics: drivers aged 17–23, while holding only around 8 % of licences, accounted for nearly a quarter of fatal or serious collisions in recent years.
A public information campaign will launch ahead of the changes to help learners, families and instructors prepare for the new rules.
